【marry的用法】“Marry”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“结婚”的意思。在英语中,“marry”不仅用于描述婚姻关系,还可以根据语境表达不同的含义。以下是对“marry”常见用法的总结,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. 及物动词(transitive verb)
- 表示“与某人结婚”,后面直接接宾语。
- 结构:marry + someone
- 例句:She married John last year.(她去年和约翰结婚了。)
2. 不及物动词(intransitive verb)
- 表示“结婚”,不直接接宾语,通常与介词“to”连用。
- 结构:marry + to + someone
- 例句:He married to a teacher.(他娶了一位老师。)
3. 被动语态
- 表示“被某人娶了”,常用于正式或书面语中。
- 结构:be married to someone
- 例句:She was married to a famous actor.(她嫁给了一个著名演员。)
二、其他常见用法
用法 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
marry + someone | marry + 宾语 | 表示“与某人结婚” | I will marry my girlfriend next month. |
marry to someone | marry + to + 宾语 | 强调“嫁给/娶了某人” | She married to a doctor. |
be married to someone | be married + to + 宾语 | 被动结构,表示“与某人已婚” | They have been married to each other for ten years. |
marry off | marry off + someone | 表示“把某人嫁出去” | Her parents are trying to marry her off. |
marry with | marry with + something | 表示“与某事物结合”(较少使用) | The two companies decided to marry with each other. |
三、注意事项
- “Marry”通常不用于现在进行时,因为结婚是瞬间动作,不能持续。
- 在美式英语中,“get married”比“marry”更常用。
- “Marry”可以用于正式场合,如法律文件或新闻报道中。
四、总结
“Marry”是一个重要的动词,主要用于表达婚姻关系。其用法相对固定,但需注意语法结构和语境差异。掌握“marry”的不同用法,有助于更准确地表达“结婚”的概念。
动词形式 | 用法 | 举例 |
marry | 及物动词 | He married her. |
marry to | 不及物动词 | She married to a lawyer. |
be married to | 被动语态 | They are married to each other. |
marry off | 嫁出 | The father wants to marry his daughter off. |
通过以上内容,我们可以清晰地了解“marry”的各种用法及其适用场景,帮助我们在实际交流中正确使用这一动词。