【英语中常见的介词有哪些?】在英语学习过程中，介词是一个非常重要的语法部分。它虽然不像动词或名词那样具有独立的含义，但在句子中起着连接和修饰的作用。掌握常见的介词不仅有助于理解句子结构，还能提高表达的准确性。
以下是英语中一些常见且使用频率较高的介词，它们在不同语境中有不同的用法和含义。为了方便记忆和查阅，下面将对这些介词进行总结，并附上表格形式的说明。
常见介词列表及简要说明
| 介词 | 中文意思 | 常见用法举例 |
| about | 关于、大约 | I'm interested in about the history of China. |
| above | 在……上方 | The bird is flying above the tree. |
| across | 穿过、横跨 | She walked across the street. |
| after | 在……之后 | He arrived after the meeting. |
| against | 反对、靠着 | He stood against the wall. |
| along | 沿着 | We walked along the river. |
| among | 在……之中 | She is one among many students. |
| around | 在……周围 | There are shops around the square. |
| at | 在……处、在……时间 | I'm waiting at the station. |
| before | 在……之前 | Please finish your homework before dinner. |
| behind | 在……后面 | The cat is hiding behind the door. |
| below | 在……下方 | The temperature is below zero. |
| beside | 在……旁边 | He sat beside me. |
| between | 在……之间 | The book is between the table and the chair. |
| beyond | 超过、在……那边 | The mountain is beyond the valley. |
| by | 通过、在……旁边 | This is done by hand. |
| down | 向下 | He climbed down the hill. |
| during | 在……期间 | I was sick during the trip. |
| except | 除了……之外 | Everyone came except John. |
| for | 为了、对于 | This gift is for you. |
| from | 从……开始 | I’m from Beijing. |
| in | 在……里面 | She is in the room. |
| into | 进入…… | He walked into the house. |
| like | 像……一样 | She sings like a professional. |
| near | 靠近 | The park is near my home. |
| of | ……的 | A cup of tea. |
| off | 离开、关闭 | Turn the light off. |
| on | 在……上 | The book is on the desk. |
| onto | 到……上 | He jumped onto the train. |
| out | 出去、在外面 | The sun is out today. |
| over | 在……之上、超过 | The plane flew over the city. |
| past | 经过、超过 | It's ten minutes past eight. |
| through | 穿过 | The river runs through the town. |
| to | 到…… | I went to school. |
| toward | 向…… | He looked toward the mountain. |
| under | 在……下面 | The cat is under the table. |
| until | 直到…… | I waited until he came. |
| up | 向上 | He climbed up the ladder. |
| upon | 在……之上（较正式） | He arrived upon the scene. |
| with | 和……一起、带有 | She is talking with her friend. |
| within | 在……之内 | The event will take place within two days. |
| without | 没有…… | He left without saying goodbye. |
总结
介词在英语中虽然数量不多，但使用范围广泛，几乎出现在每一个句子中。掌握这些常见介词的用法，是提高英语阅读和写作能力的关键。建议在实际语境中多加练习，结合例句加深理解，从而更好地运用这些介词。
