【which引导的定语从句例句推荐】在英语语法中,"which" 引导的定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于对先行词进行补充说明。它通常用来指代物或事,不能指人。与 "that" 引导的定语从句相比,"which" 引导的从句可以是非限制性定语从句,也可以是限制性定语从句。
为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这一语法点,下面将总结一些典型的 "which" 引导的定语从句例句,并通过表格形式进行展示。
一、
"Which" 引导的定语从句主要用于对前面的名词(通常是物或事)进行进一步说明。这类从句可以是限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。如果是非限制性的,通常会用逗号与主句隔开,表示补充信息;而限制性的则没有逗号,表示必要信息。
例如:
- The book which is on the table is mine.(限制性)
- The book, which is on the table, is mine.(非限制性)
在实际使用中,"which" 不能用于指人,如果要指人,应使用 "who" 或 "whom"。此外,"which" 引导的从句在句中作宾语时,可以省略。
二、例句表格
主句 | 定语从句 | 整体句子 | 说明 |
The car | which is red | The car which is red is mine. | 限制性定语从句,强调颜色 |
The house | which is old | The house which is old was built in 1900. | 限制性,说明房子的历史 |
The movie | which I watched yesterday | The movie which I watched yesterday was interesting. | 限制性,强调时间 |
The book | which is on the table | The book which is on the table is mine. | 限制性,说明位置 |
The city | which has a beautiful lake | The city which has a beautiful lake is very popular. | 限制性,描述城市特征 |
The problem | which we discussed | The problem which we discussed is still unsolved. | 限制性,说明讨论内容 |
The phone | which is broken | The phone which is broken needs to be repaired. | 限制性,说明状态 |
The meeting | which started at 10 a.m. | The meeting which started at 10 a.m. was very productive. | 限制性,说明时间 |
The report | which was submitted last week | The report which was submitted last week is ready for review. | 限制性,说明提交时间 |
The company | which has many branches | The company which has many branches is a multinational corporation. | 限制性,描述公司规模 |
以上例句展示了 "which" 引导的定语从句在不同语境下的使用方式,有助于学习者理解和掌握这一语法结构。建议多结合具体语境进行练习,以提高语言运用能力。