【balance的用法和搭配】“Balance”是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和搭配方式。以下是对“balance”的用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、名词用法（Noun）
当“balance”作为名词时，主要表示“平衡”、“余额”或“均衡”的意思。
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| balance (n.) | 平衡，保持稳定状态 | He kept his balance while walking on the tightrope. |
| bank balance | 银行账户余额 | I checked my bank balance before making the payment. |
| balance of power | 权力平衡 | The country maintained a balance of power between the two parties. |
| mental balance | 心理平衡 | It's important to maintain your mental balance during stressful times. |
| balance sheet | 资产负债表 | The accountant prepared the company’s balance sheet. |
二、动词用法（Verb）
当“balance”作为动词时，表示“使平衡”、“权衡”或“抵消”。
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| balance (v.) | 使平衡 | She balanced the book on her head. |
| balance something against something | 权衡两件事 | We need to balance our budget against our expenses. |
| balance on something | 依赖于某事 | His success was balanced on luck and hard work. |
| balance the books | 核对账目 | The accountant had to balance the books at the end of the month. |
| balance one’s checkbook | 核对支票簿 | I always balance my checkbook every week. |
三、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 说明 |
| in balance | 处于平衡状态 | The system is in balance. |
| out of balance | 失去平衡 | The economy is out of balance. |
| keep a balance | 保持平衡 | You need to keep a balance between work and life. |
| balance of nature | 自然的平衡 | Humans should respect the balance of nature. |
| balance of trade | 贸易差额 | A negative balance of trade means more imports than exports. |
四、小结
“Balance”这个词在英语中用途广泛，既可以作名词表示“平衡”或“余额”，也可以作动词表示“使平衡”或“权衡”。掌握其不同用法和搭配，有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。在实际写作和口语中，注意上下文是正确使用“balance”的关键。
