【英语中常见的不及物动词有哪些?】在英语学习过程中，理解动词的及物与不及物特性非常重要。不及物动词是指不能直接跟宾语的动词，它们后面通常需要借助介词或其他结构才能表达完整的意思。掌握常见的不及物动词有助于提高语法准确性和表达能力。
以下是一些英语中较为常见且典型的不及物动词，按类别进行分类总结，并附上简单例句，帮助理解其用法。
一、表示动作或状态的不及物动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| run | He runs every morning. |
| walk | She walks to school. |
| sleep | I slept for eight hours. |
| sit | Please sit down. |
| stand | They stood in line. |
| lie | The book lies on the table. |
| fall | The leaves fall in autumn. |
二、表示感官或感觉的不及物动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| smell | This flower smells nice. |
| sound | The music sounds beautiful. |
| look | She looks tired. |
| feel | It feels cold. |
| taste | The soup tastes good. |
三、表示存在或出现的不及物动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| appear | A bird appeared in the sky. |
| happen | What happened yesterday? |
| exist | There exists a solution. |
| remain | He remained silent. |
| occur | The accident occurred at noon. |
四、表示移动或变化的不及物动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| go | She went to the store. |
| come | He came late. |
| grow | The plant grows quickly. |
| change | The weather changed suddenly. |
| rise | The sun rises in the east. |
五、表示说话或表达的不及物动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| speak | He speaks English well. |
| talk | We talked about the movie. |
| shout | The child shouted loudly. |
| laugh | They laughed at the joke. |
| cry | The baby cried all night. |
六、其他常见不及物动词
| 动词 | 例句 |
| live | They live in New York. |
| work | She works in a hospital. |
| study | He studies hard. |
| play | The children play outside. |
| rest | Let’s rest for a while. |
总结
不及物动词在英语中非常常见，尤其在日常交流和书面表达中起着重要作用。虽然这些动词本身不能直接带宾语，但通过添加适当的介词或补语，可以构成完整的句子。掌握这些动词的使用方法，有助于更自然地理解和运用英语。
建议在学习过程中多结合实际语境，观察这些动词在句子中的具体用法，逐步提升语言运用能力。
